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What does "plus size" mean?
Plus size is a term that seems hard to define. In clothing terms, it generally refers to merchandise that starts at a size 14W. The W stands for women, as plus sizes are also called "women's sizes" which is as confusing as it sounds.
Traditionally, plus size garments have a much looser silhouette than straight size clothes and are less form fitting. Often even the smallest sizes in a plus size store will have an allowance for a large chest. Plus size fashion is evolving, and many brands are becoming more stylish and body conscious, but most of the mass merchandise plus clothing is still a little bit on the loose side.
Plus size clothing is generally not sold alongside straight size clothing. Generally brands sell only one or the other (ex: Bebe, a straight size store, only goes up to a size 12, and Lane Bryant, a plus size store, only starts at 14.) Some brands do make some of the exact same items available in both plus and straight sizes (INC is an example) but they are found on different floors of department stores. Certain brands, such as Fashion Bug carry both plus and straight size clothing in one store, but they separate it into different sections.
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Is there a difference between an XL and 1X?
First, see the question above (plus sizes vs. straight sizes). In general, an XL is a straight size, and 1X is a plus size. However, different stores have different ideas about this.
XL is one of the loosest terms seen in clothing. At Bebe, an XL might fit a 10/12. At Banana Republic an XL might fit a 14/16. At another store, it might fit an 18/20. In some plus brands, they make XL the equivalent to a 0X. Always try things on if you aren't familiar with how the brand fits. If you are shopping online, make sure to check the size charts to see if they have the measurements (bust, waist, hips) for each of those sizes.
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Why do I wear different sizes from different stores/brands?
First, make sure you have read about straight sizes vs plus sizes and about extended straight sizes vs. plus sizes. If you already know all that, here is what you might not know.
There is no standardization in women's clothing sizes. It is up to each store, brand, designer and patternmaker how they want to size and label their clothing. You could be a size 12 in one store, a 14 in another, and a 16 in another. It also depends on the way the garment is cut. Some brands may cut generous in the hips but with a tighter bust. Others may do just the opposite. More traditional brands like Lane Bryant cut their clothing much wider than a younger, more fashion forward brand like Torrid does. Depending on your build, A 1X top at Lane Bryant could be too long or too baggy on you, especially if you have a small bust. Go the next day to Torrid and you might have to buy a 2X top, and it still fits kind of tight.
Fabrics also play a role in the way clothing fits. Anything with even a pinch of lycra/spandex is going to be more clingy and fitted to the body, but might stretch out to accommodate a larger person. A material like linen may often be used in looser fit silhouettes, but it doesn't "give" (have stretch to it) so you can't squeeze yourself into it. These aren't the only fabrics that can affect fit. If you want to learn more about different fabrics, take a look at our fabric guide.
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